What is the concept of 'circular economy'?

The concept of 'circular economy' is grounded in the idea of minimizing waste and maximizing resource use through methods such as recycling, reuse, and regeneration. This approach contrasts with the traditional linear economy, which follows a 'take, make, dispose' model, leading to resource depletion and environmental degradation.

A circular economy seeks to create a closed-loop system where products, materials, and resources are kept in use for as long as possible, thereby reducing the environmental impact. It emphasizes sustainable practices that not only conserve resources but also promote innovations in design and material usage, ensuring a healthier ecosystem.

This model aligns with broader environmental goals, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving biodiversity, thus making it highly relevant in discussions of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. The focus on sustainability and resource efficiency inherently provides significant economic and environmental benefits, which is why this answer is the most accurate reflection of what a circular economy entails.